Reflection During Goal Setting

An Analysis of Popular Personal Informatics Apps 

Reflection, goal setting, and personal informatics

Why is reflection important during goal setting and for personal informatics apps?

Reflection is a key aspect of self-learning

Helps people understand different relationships and perspectives

Challenges personal assumptions

Supports to fundamental change to health behaviors

Helps consider the wider picture

How do popular personal informatics apps incorporate reflection during goal setting?

R0

  • Statement of events (e.g., step count) without explanation

10

Level of reflection during goal setting

adapted from Fleck & Fitzpatrick

R1

  • Statement with explanation of events

4

R2

  • Explore relationships & perspectives

R3

  • Intent to change behavior

Number of Goals Identified

1
1

R4

  • Broader social & ethical implications

1

None

  • No reflective elements shown

43

A Black Box

How to incorporate deeper levels of reflection?