Goals for Goal Setting: 

A Scoping Review on Personal Informatics

*Honorable Mention

Published in Designing Interactive Systems (DIS) 2023

What did we do?

To understand the current state and reflect on the future of health goal setting with personal informatics (personal trackers), we analyzed 51 articles that use and provide design implications for goal setting.

Research Questions:

What goal setting characteristics and strategies have been used in literature on health and wellbeing in personal informatics?

What does current literature recommend about using goal setting in personal informatics for managing health and wellbeing?

Why is this study important?

  • Goal setting is a widely used and powerful tool in the use of personal informatics for health management in an evolving field.

  • Yet, goals often remain rigid (e.g., 10,000 steps/day), despite more nuanced tracking data and research on how to set novel goals

  • This can lead to goals are misaligned to people’s needs, abilities, or contexts.

  • Examining goal support in personal informatics opens new paths for design and research.

Method

  • Used a reflexive thematic analysis to synthesize design implications from our corpus

499 initial articles identified

51 articles analyzed

  • Applied PRISMA approach to refine from 499 initial articles to 51 included in our corpus for analysis

Five themes that literature states is important for supporting goal setting

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